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• Biology 241, 243, 311, 313, 315, 331, 371, 401, 451, 453, 591
• Biochemistry 393
• Cellular, Molecular and Microbial Biology 343², 461²
• All courses labelled Ecology¹
• Certain courses labelled Marine Science³
• Certain Medical Science courses⁴
• Geography 280², 308², 310², 380², 484², 482², 510²
• Plant Biology 327², 541²
• Zoology 401², 403², 515², 571², 577
• Certain 600-level courses may be considered to fulfill program requirements. Consult the department for further information.

¹Students may apply a maximum of 9 units from independent project courses numbered 507, 528 and 530 towards their major field; of these 9 units, students are permitted a maximum of 6 units of independent project courses labelled as 507 offered by the Department of Biological Sciences.

²A maximum of 6 units of such courses may be counted towards the field.

³Applicability to the field depends upon the actual course content (approved by the Department prior to registering in the course). Check the list published by the Department each February.

⁴No more than 6 units of such courses (approved by the Department prior to registering in the course) can be counted towards the major field.

Students must successfully complete a minimum of 51 units, to a maximum of 66 units, in Courses Constituting the Field of Ecology while fulfilling the following requirements:

18 units - Biology 241, 243, 311, 313, 331, 371

6 units - Chemistry 201 or 211; and 203 or 213

6 units - One of Mathematics 249 or 265 or 275; and one of Mathematics 211 or 213 or 267 or 277 or Statistics 327

6 units - Computer Science 217 or Data Science 211 and Computer Science 219; or Computer Science 231 and 233; or Computer Science 235 and a senior Computer Science option

Geology 201 and 202

or

Physics 211 or 221, and 223

3 units - Biology 315

3 units - Chemistry 351

3 units - Chemistry 353 or option

3 units - Biology 401

3 units - Ecology 425

9 units - Chosen from Ecology 417, 419, 429, 439, 501, 527, 529 or Biology 451

3 units - Chosen from Ecology 413, Marine Science 420, 430, 450, 537, 501 (approval on individual basis depending on topic) or other Bamfield courses or field-based Ecology 507 with prior approval of the Department

12 units - From the Field of Ecology

18 units - Breadth Requirement: Options from faculties other than the Faculty of Science, excluding courses in Table I. Of these, at least 6 units must be from the Faculty of Arts. Science 311 may be counted among the courses from other faculties.

15 units - Non-Major Field Requirement: Options that are not in the Field of Ecology

12 units - Options

Students must successfully complete a minimum of 57 units, to a maximum of 78 units, in Courses Constituting the Field of Ecology while fulfilling the following requirements:

18 units - Biology 241, 243, 311, 313, 331, 371

6 units - Chemistry 201 or 211; and 203 or 213

6 units - One of Mathematics 249 or 265 or 275; and one of Mathematics 211 or 213 or 267 or 277 or Statistics 327

6 units - Computer Science 217 or Data Science 211 and Computer Science 219; or Computer Science 231 and 233; or Computer Science 235 and a senior Computer Science option

or

Geology 201 and 202

or

Physics 211 or 221, and 223

3 units - Biology 315

3 units - Chemistry 351

3 units - Chemistry 353 or option

3 units - Biology 401

3 units - Ecology 425

9 units - Chosen from Ecology 417, 419, 429, 439, 501, 527, 529 or Biology 451

3 units - Chosen from Ecology 413, Marine Science 420, 430, 450, 537, 501 (approval on individual basis depending on topic) or other Bamfield courses or field-based Ecology 507 with prior approval of the Department

12 units - Options from courses constituting the Field of Ecology

6 units - Ecology 530

18 units - Breadth Requirement: Options from faculties other than the Faculty of Science, excluding courses in Table I. Of these, at least 6 units must be from the Faculty of Arts. Science 311 may be counted among the courses from other faculties

21 units - Options

First Year

1. Biology 241
2. Biology 243
3. Chemistry 201
4. Chemistry 203
5. Mathematics 249 or 265
6. Mathematics 211 or 267 or Statistics 327
7. Non-Science Option (Breadth Requirement)
8. Non-Science Options (Breadth Requirement)
9. See below course pairs to fulfill 9. & 10
10. See below course pairs to fulfill 9. & 10
1. Computer Science 217 or Data Science 211; and Computer Science 219
2. Geology 201 and 202
3. Physics 211 or 221; and 223

Second Year

1. Biology 311
2. Biology 313
3. Biology 315
4. Biology 331
5. Biology 371
6. Chemistry 351
7. Chemistry 353 or Option
8. Non-Major Field Requirement: Option not in the Field of Ecology for Majors/Option for Honours
9. Non-Science Option (Breadth Requirement)
10. Non-Science Option (Breadth Requirement)

Third Year

1. Biology 401
2. Ecology 425
3. Ecology 413
4. Course chosen from Ecology 417, 419, 429, 439, 501, 527, 529 or Biology 451
5. Course chosen from Ecology 417, 419, 429, 439, 501, 527, 529 or Biology 451
6. Option from the Field of Ecology
7. Option from the Field of Ecology
8. Non-Major Field Requirement: Option not in the Field of Ecology for Majors/Option for Honours
9. Non-Science Option (Breadth Requirement)
10. Non-Science Option (Breadth Requirement)

Fourth Year

1. Course chosen from Ecology 417, 419, 429, 439, 501, 527, 529 or Biology 451
2. Option from the Field of Ecology
3. Option from the Field of Ecology
4. Non-Major Field Requirement: Option not in the Field of Ecology for Majors/Ecology 530A for Honours
5. Non-Major Field Requirement: Option not in the Field of Ecology for Majors/Ecology 530B for Honours
6. Non-Major Field Requirement: Option not in the Field of Ecology for Majors/Option for Honours
7. Option
8. Option
9. Option
10. Option